If you’ve been diagnosed with diabetes, it’s high time you should have modified your lifestyle. From food choices, sleep quality to physical activity, all these play a role in diabetes management. Diabetic neuropathy is a complication of this chronic disease.
Uncontrolled high blood sugar can increase the possibility of neuropathy. This condition involves signs like weakness, numbness, sharp pain, burning feeling, joint damage, bone damage, loss of bladder control, frequent urinary tract infections, unawareness of low blood sugar, weak thigh muscles, pain in the buttock, pain in the hips, double vision. Visit the best diabetes hospital inSiliguri.
Here're four classifications of diabetic neuropathy:
Peripheral Neuropathy
Peripheral neuropathy is a condition in which the nerves that carry signals from the brain and spinal cord to the rest of your body get damaged. You may develop symptoms like foot drop, muscle cramps, numbness, pins and needles, muscle wasting, excessive sensitivity to touch, muscle weakness, joint and bone damage, loss of reflex response.
Autonomic Neuropathy
Damage to the autonomic nervous system is what is autonomic neuropathy. It may affect blood pressure, bladder function, temperature regulation, and sometimes sexual function. Poorly managed diabetes is the most common reason for autonomic neuropathy. Signs of this nerve damage include loss of bladder control, lack of awareness of low blood sugar, slow stomach emptying, changes in sweating, trouble swallowing, elevated heart rate when you’re at rest, vaginal dryness in women, erectile dysfunction in men, difficulty emptying the bladder, constipation, diarrhea.
Mononeuropathy
Never damage to a single nerve often near a bone or skin is called mononeuropathy. Carpal tunnel syndrome is one of the most significant forms of mononeuropathy, leading to a sensation of an electric shock in the fingers, numbness or tingling felt in the hands or fingers, weakness in the hand, et al. Mononeuropathy involves signs such as a sensation of pins and needles, loss of sensation in the affected region, pain or burning feeling, paralysis of one side of the face, double vision.
Proximal Neuropathy
Proximal neuropathy is a rare form of diabetic neuropathy, resulting in muscle wasting. It’s uncommon for proximal neuropathy to spread to the other parts of the body. Commonly, it affects one side of the body. Pain felt in the hip, thigh, and buttock, loss of reflexes, weight loss, weakness in the legs, and difficulty standing from a sitting position are some signs of this medical condition.
Routine monitoring of blood sugar is essential when you have diabetes. Don’t delay consulting your doctor if you notice such symptoms. Treatments aim at slowing the progression of the conditions and helping manage them. Your doctor may prescribe medications, suggest physical activities, and recommend a diet plan. Reach out to your doctor.